Mammoth Discovery: Scientists Find Preserved Prehistoric Giant With Flowing Blood In Siberia

Russian scientists recently discovered a well-preserved adult female wooly mammoth with flowing blood and red muscle tissue still intact. This discovery has caused a stir in the scientific community as well as begun debated over whether or not the mammoth’s DNA should be used to clone the long-extinct creature.

The mammoth was found surrounded by ice in Siberia.

During the excavation, scientists were able to find flowing blood—which is unheard of in previous discoveries of frozen prehistoric creatures. The fully-grown mammoth was found on one of the New Siberian Islands northeast of Russia. The scientists say they discovered the dark blood encapsulated in ice just below the mammoth’s belly. Researchers broken open the ice containing the blood with a poll pick, and we shocked when the liquid flowed out. It was particularly surprising because the temperature was -10°C.

Head of the Museum of Mammoths of the North Eastern Federal University, Semyon Grigoriev, said of the discovery: “It can be assumed that the blood of mammoths had some cryo-protective properties.” This means that the mammoth’s blood did not freeze because of some biological mechanism that protected the blood from extreme cold.

Blood from the excavation was collected in a test tube to be sent for further analysis. There have been no updates on the results as of yet.

According to scientists, in addition to flowing blood, the muscle tissue of the mammoth carcass was well preserved, still coloured the red of natural fresh meat. The mammoth’s lower body was preserved in pure ice, which might explain how it was so perfectly preserved, but the upper body was found in the tundra.

The recent discovery brings the total of discovered adult mammoth’s up to three, but this is the first that has had flowing blood and fresh looking tissue that could make cloning the species a possibility.

Man Questioned In Connection With Boston Bombing Shot Dead By FBI

A questioning session between FBI officials and a new suspect in the Boston Marathon Bombing case could have resulted in potential clarity for the ongoing investigation; instead, it resulted in more unanswered questions and a fatal shooting.

An immigrant from Chechen was shot during a confrontation with investigators on Wednesday, May 22. The 27-year-old man, Ibragim Todashev, was living in Florida and the incident, which officials have described as a violent confrontation, occurred in the city of Orlando. Present at the scene during the shooting were two Massachusetts State police and one FBI agent.

American media outlets are claiming Todashev confessed to playing a part in a triple-murder that occurred in September 2011 outside of Boston. Todashev reportedly suggested that Tamerlan Tsrarnaev, one of the main suspects in the recent Boston Bombings, was also involved in the 2011 crimes.

The triple-murder investigation, which has remained unsolved, found three men dead in a residential property in Waltham. The bizarre and gruesome details revealed that the men were discovered with slit throats and pieces of marijuana littered over their corpses.

While Todashev did admit to his involvement in the 2011 killings, no evidence has yet been released that he was tied into the Boston Bombings. And now there is more bloodshed surrounding the case, as Todashev was shot in an apartment this morning.

Two officials have voiced that the shots were fired when Todashev attempted to attack one of his questioners with a knife, and the incident has been described as, “a violent confrontation […] initiated by the individual.”

The main connection reported between Todashev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev was that both men practiced mixed-martial arts and were immigrants of Chechen.

The only current suspect in the Boston Bombings who is still alive is Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. The 19-year-old is under watch in a prison hospital recovering from injuries and awaiting his trial.

How Much Sleep You Get Affects Your Weight

How much sleep you get could affect your ability to lose weight—or inability to do so. The secret connection between your amount sleep and your body weight comes down to hormones. When you are sleep deprived, your body experiences a hormone imbalance that negatively influences your metabolism and alters your appetite. This means that less sleep equals more hunger and your sluggish metabolism won’t be able to burn off any extra calories you eat.

Why Does Sleep Deprivation Increase Hunger?

  • Lack of sleep is connected to stress. When you don’t get enough sleep, your body will produce a hormone called cortisol, which is the stress-hormone and triggers your appetite.
  • Late night snacking is a common problem among insomniacs and night owls. Cutting out your habit of late night eating may even help you fall asleep earlier; otherwise, cutting the habit will still prevent you from gaining excess weight due to sleepless nights.
  • Your metabolism suffers when you don’t get enough sleep, so your body will want to store calories as fat instead of immediately use them for energy.

It seems like sleep deprivation a lose-lose situation for your body and mind, so what can you do you improve it? Here are some tips for getting a better night’s sleep: 

  • Keep your room dark, quiet and cool to optimize peace of mind and physical comfort.
  • Eat dinner at an earlier hour to avoid feeling full or bloated while you’re trying to drift off at night.
  • Try to cut out afternoon naps so you will be more tired by bedtime.
  • Incorporate more physical activity and exercise into your daily routine so your body is physically exhausted at the end of the day.

Boston Marathon Suspect Unable To Speak, Answering Authorities In Writing

Investigators on location at the boat where the second Boston Marathon suspect was found hiding.

The dramatic climax to the manhunt for suspects of the Boston Marathon finds one of two brothers dead, while the second remains hospitalized and unable to speak. Suspect Dzhokar Tarnaev is now conscious and responding to questioning in writing as a gunshot wound to the throat has impaired his ability to speak.

NBC and ABC both reported that Tarneav was writing his responses to questions asked by authorities. The investigation is now considering whether the brothers were involved with any extremist groups. Reports are indicating that Dzhokar may be suggesting that other people were involved in planning the attacks.

Police and FBI officials captured the 19-year-old suspect after a drawn out, high-profile manhunt on Thursday night through Watertown, Massachusetts. The hunt was closely followed by several social media forums including Twitter and Reddit, which provided real-time updates of crowdsourced information about the pursuit as it unfolded on the streets of Watertown. A wounded Dzhokhar was finally found hiding on a covered boat in a backyard in Watertown.

Dzhokar is the surviving brother of the duo accused of planting the bombs that killed 3 and injured over 180 people at the Boston Marathon; his brother, Tamerlan Tsarneav, died Thursday during the police chase, which started when the pair shot and killed and MIT officer. It is believed they had planned more deadly attacks as they had explosives with them, which they launched towards police during the manhunt in addition to exchanging gunfire.

The ethnically Chechen brothers infuriated and broke the hearts of Boston and the world with the deadly bombings at the Boston Marathon on April 15th. Despite his critical condition, the media and public are clinging to the hope that Dzhokar will provide some insight into the twisted logic behind the bombings so that the situation can be better understood and any similar tragedies can be prevented in the future.

However, Boston Mayer Thomas Menino is uncertain that such closure can be attained; he said on Sunday, “We don’t know if we’ll ever be able to question the individual.” At the very least, we can be grateful that the suspect has been detained and the residents of Boston are no longer in immediate danger.

 

How Accurate Are Calorie Labels?

Dieting is difficult at the best of times. It’s hard to be sure of what is truly healthy or how many calories you should cut if you to lose X amount of weight, but inaccurate food labels are complicating the issue even further. The Food and Drug Administration already requires most packaged foods to clearly list their calorie content and the New York City Department of Health also obliges chain restaurants to list calorie content on their menus; a similar program will soon follow on a national level. However, posting calorie information is not very helpful to consumers if the data is inaccurate.

As incredible as it is that American government is taking an interest in fighting rising obesity rates by requiring restaurants to post calorie information, the FDA admits that no one actually verifies the accuracy of the calorie content listings on restaurant items. And the calorie count is not always what it seems, according to this mini documentary by OpDoc. The inaccuracy doesn’t come as a surprise to some consumers, as there are always slight discrepancies between how the food is made each time. But the size of the discrepancies should make you think twice before you order out.

The OpDoc video presents a compelling mini documentary on the inaccuracy of various food labels, but keep in mind that the 6-minute video does tend to oversimplify the issue. The video fails to address that calorie values listed on the labels and the data gained in the lab are not measuring the exact same thing.

The FDA table values are based on summing up the calorie values of all ingredients, whereas the research conducted for this video is based on the bomb calorimetry of the foods.  Bomb calorimetry is not a good way to measure food that contains a significant amount of indigestible material. Basically, these two methods measure the food in different ways so the results aren’t completely comparable.

That being said, much of what the video proves is worth considering: why is the FDA not concerned with enforcing accurate calorie information if they are seriously about addressing the issue of obesity?

Watch the full video here.